The United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia have renewed their cooperation in support of Yemeni government forces as they face mounting pressure from Houthi rebel advances. The UAE has reportedly agreed to reinstate financial support, while Saudi Arabia has committed to providing air support for the coalition opposing the Houthis. This development comes amid escalating Houthi military activities and increased regional attacks, raising concerns about the stability of the area.
Tensions between the UAE and Saudi Arabia had previously surfaced due to differing views on Yemen’s political landscape and the influence of southern separatist forces. The UAE had been a key player by training and funding various southern military units, such as the Giant Brigades, but had scaled back its involvement earlier this year. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia has endured repeated drone and missile assaults attributed to the Houthis, targeting key infrastructure like airports and energy facilities.
On the ground, Yemen’s internationally recognised government has been striving to regain control over key strategic locations, including areas near Marib and the Bab al-Mandab Strait. However, their progress has been limited. The situation in Aden remains particularly tense, highlighted by a recent Houthi missile strike near the airport as a passenger plane was preparing for departure. This incident followed another attack on a presidential palace, resulting in multiple casualties.
The conflict’s intensification has heightened regional security concerns. Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has suggested that Egypt might take defensive measures to support Saudi Arabia if necessary. Additionally, the United Kingdom is considering requests for increased military assistance to address the escalating situation.
The renewed collaboration between Saudi Arabia and the UAE occurs against the backdrop of a severe humanitarian crisis in Yemen. According to the United Nations, over 200,000 individuals have been displaced since August, compounding the challenges faced by humanitarian organizations operating in the region. The ongoing conflict continues to strain resources and exacerbate the plight of the Yemeni population.